About the Flag

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About the Flag
Fort McHenry
The War of 1812
Battle of Baltimore and the Attack on Fort McHenry
"Defence of Fort McHenry"
"To Anacreon in Heaven"
The Flag Today
Francis Scott Key Memorial
About Us
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Portrait of Mary Pickersgill

Mary Young Pickersgill  was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1776, and grew up in Baltimore, Maryland. She learned the flag-making trade from her mother, Rebecca Young, who made ensigns, garrison flags and continental standards during and after the war. In 1795, Mary Young married John Pickersgill and moved back to Philadelphia until his death. Mary Pickersgill returned to Baltimore in 1807 with her widowed mother and young daughter, Caroline. Mary Pickersgill's flag-making business was a success.

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Mary Pickersgill home in Baltimore, MD., now called the Flag House

Colonel George Armistead, commander of the American forces, gave Mary Pickersgill an assignment of making two flags, a storm flag and a garrison flag. It took six weeks to create the flags and Mary was paid $574.44. In the making of the large flag Mary Young Pickersgill used 400 yards of best quality wool bunting.  Out of this she cut 15 stars made of cotton. The large garrison flag when finshed measured 30 ft. by 42 ft.   

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Colonel George Armistead

"The needles and thread were imported from England. The thread was linen. The dye was made from madder and cochineal beetles to get the color red. Blue indigo was grown in the Southern states.To get the color white the wool was set outside so the sun could fade it."

- Telephone interview with Curator of The Flag House in Baltimore, MD

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Picture of Mary sewing the flag

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Copy of bill to Mary Pickersgill from Fort McHenry